More free stuff in Windows Azure Active Directory

Microsoft announced today that they will offer two features in Windows Azure Active Directory free of charge; Access Control and Core Directory and Authentication. Access Control provides centralized authentication and authorization by integrating with consumer identity providers such as Facebook or by using an on-premises deployment of the Windows Server Active Directory service. With Access …

Enabling notify-driven replication across Active Directory sites

Introduction Active Directory sites, site links and site link bridges exist to be able to tell the directory service about the network’s physical topology. Specifically to identiy which parts of it are well connected and where there are slow WAN links. The rule of thumb here is that all systems that are connected with at …

What’s special about the builtin Administrator account?

Every installation of Windows based on the Windows NT code base has a builtin admin account called Administrator. Every installation of Active Directory Directoy Services also has a builtin admin account called Administrator. (If you are running a version of Windows other than English, your accounts may be named something else.) This account provides complete access …

Letting go of Windows NT 4.0…

Windows Server 2008 R2 Domain Controllers have left Windows NT 4.0 behind. Windows Server 2008 would still let the old guy play along, but no more. This fact is not apparant until you start to look closer: DCPromo in Windows Server 2008 R2 will not let you select Windows 2000 mixed mode for your domain functional level. …

Poor-man’s Active Directory backups (export really)

Sometimes I need a “copy” of an Active Directory domain, partition or LDS instance. Usually this is when I remove decomissioned domains in a multi-domain forest and want to keep a record of what was left when I deleted it. You can do this With LDIFDE.EXE. Here is an example command to make a full …

Script to find outdated computer objects in Active Directory

Computers have accounts in Active Directory and log on just as user accounts do. The “user name” of a computer is its name with a dollar sign appended, e.g: MYPC1$. The password is set by the machine when it is joined to the domain and changed every 30 days by the machine. Just as with …

If you won’t translate RDS profiles; I will!

Out of pure frustration with the fact that the Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT) is unable (unwilling is my guess) to do security translation for users’ Remote Desktop Services (RDS) roaming profiles, I decided to take matters into my own hands and created the script below. It is not very refined just now, but I …

Exploring the Global Catalog and examining the “universalness” of Universal Groups

Universal groups (UG) are stored in the Global Catalog (GC). But what exactly is the Global Catalog, and how does it store objects? Does it store anything at all! And how do Universal Groups work anyway? Active Directory Domain Controllers (DC) have exactly one database. It is stored in %windir%NTDS and is called NTDS.DIT. DIT …

Some Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT) Notes

The good old Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT) has reached version 3.2 making it compatible with Windows 7/Server 2008 R2 and x64. ADMT started it’s Microsoft life as licensed software from One point. I’ve been using this baby since version 2.0. It offers what you need to perform intra or inter-forest Active Directory migrations/restructures, but …